The Things to Do in Mombasa are many. Before we go into them, lets start with a little backgorund information. Mombasa is an Island on the Indian ocean and the capital of the wider Mombasa county that consists of several other nearby smaller islands. Mombasa is Kenya’s second largest metropolitan area after Nairobi and is located along the eastern coast of Kenya. Mombasa was at first referred to as “Manbasa” – meaning an Island of war. This was because the island was the center stage for countless wars of occupation by the early settlers (Arabs, Portuguese, Locals and the British).
Mombasa offers tourists a chance to experience its rich seafaring traditions, coral reefs, water sports, seas food, architectural wonders, amazing hotels and palm tree/white sand beaches. There is so much to see and experience that traveler’s multiple times only to discover something they didn’t know existed. We shall discuss the details in the following chapters. But first, you might want to read an article about the tourist attractions in Kinshasa Congo or the things to do in Zanzibar. We even have a comprehensive article about the tourist attractions in Kenya as a country.
Tourist Attractions in Mombasa
Fort Jesus: Fort Jesus is without doubt one of the top tourist attractions in Mombasa. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was built by the Portuguese between 1593 and 1596. The Fort is a well-preserved military fortification – A reminder of the great battles of the 16th Century involving the
Check out the Ship traffic at Mama Ngina Drive: If you free in one of the evenings and wondering where to go for relaxation as you watch the sun go down, then Mama Ngina Drive is one place to consider. The park is scenic and allows you to watch all the different types of ship that dock in Mombasa. Many of the residents go to Mama Ngina to pass time and as they count the number of ships entering and leaving the country. If you go during the right time of the year, the ship traffic can be overwhelming. The place gets crowds during sometimes but there is security. If you get hungry while at the park, you can visit one of the restaurants in the area for soft drinks and tasty sea food.
Swimming with dolphins and in the different beaches: The north coast beaches are easy to recommend because they are located close to the airport and the city itself. The beaches include Shanzu, Bamburi and Nyali. These beautiful beaches are characterized by clear waters and beautiful green palm trees. You can do several water sports in the area including diving and deep see fishing. If you are not into swimming or any of the water sports, you can simply go for a walk along the beaches to enjoy the cool breeze, blue waters and white sand.
Those who want to do something even more adventurous can visit the island of Wasini. Here tourists have an opportunity to swim with dolphins. To reach there, you need to use a ship or large boat. You can read more about beaches in our article about visiting Dar es Salaam.
Walk along the beautiful nature trails: The different islands that make up Mombasa are blessed with amazing flora and fauna. Apart the beautiful scenery and natural vegetation along the beaches, tourists can also spot creatures like monkeys, reptiles and birds. The nature trails close to the Malindi – Mombasa highway is excellent for those who want to experience the beautiful landscape and scenery in the island.
Cruise on a dhow or Ride on a Ferry: These uniquely designed boats are common in the Indian ocean and Red seas. In Mombasa you will find them furnished with luxuries. You can hire one to explore the ocean as you watch the sun set as you wait to eat and dine under the moonlight. Hiring the boats
Ride on a Tuk-Tuk ride: Similar to those in most Asian countries, but offering something different. The ride will take you through the busiest streets of the islands and then to the ocean itself if you choose. They are not the most comfortable but you will have fun.
Mamba Village Centre: If you are fascinated about Africa’s famous reptiles or just want to see how they look like, then you should visit the Mamba Village Centre. Mamba Village Centre is one of the
Shimba Hills National Reserve: This reserve is not found in Mombasa but still worth visiting especially if you want to see some of Africa’s famous animals without going too far away from the magical ocean shores. The Reserve is found 33 kilometers away from Mombasa town and consists of savanna, woodlands, ponds, waterfalls and tropical rain forest. This park has one of the highest population of elephants in the country but visitors can also spot antelopes and leopards. It is possible to register for guided nature walks in the forest to see rare and endangered species of plants like orchids and cycads. After seeing enough of the reserve, you can cool off by either swimming or having a picnic close to the Machenmwana River and the Sheldrick Falls.
Bombolulu Cultural Centre and Workshop: This cultural Centre begun as a project to take care of the physically disabled. The facility cultural Centre and 4 workshops. Now the Centre helps showcase the cultural heritage of the different tribes in Kenya through great artworks – wood carvings, necklaces and wristbands. While there, you will also get an idea about how the tribes in Kenya lived in the olden days, their dress code and the tools they used for hunting. You can go and attend cultural performance or check out the handicrafts, jewelry, leather crafts, wood carving and clothing at the workshop. Since this is a charity organization, visiting is one way of showing support and helping community. You can also support the project by buying one of the products on sale or eat from their restaurant.
Ngomongo Village Park: If you are not satisfied with the cultural exhibitions at the Bombolulu Cultural Center, you should check out the Ngomongo Villages Park. This park consists of several tribal homesteads showing a typical homestead of the different tribes (in the past). Each homestead is led by a
Arabuko-Sokoke National Forest: As the largest remaining coastal forest in East Africa, Arabuko-Sokoke is blessed with incredible biodiversity – including amphibians, butterflies and birds. Over 260 species of birds have been recorded in the forest among which include the threatened Clarke’s weaver and the spotted ground thrush. The forest also hosts rare mammals like the bushy-tailed mongoose, Ader’s duiker and golden-rumped elephant shrew. Arabuko-Sokoke National Forest is an excellent place to go for birding, picnics and nature walks. Birders should take note.
Nguuni Nature Sanctuary: This is a wildlife sanctuary located next to Nguuni Tatu Hills. Tourists who are interested in nature, wildlife and birding will find visiting this sanctuary very rewarding. Expect to see ostriches, giraffes, Oryx, elands and other antelope species. The best time to visit is in the evening. It is before sunset that you can truly appreciate the serenity and beauty of the place. In hope Birders are taking note once again.
Check out the ruins of Gede: Gede is an ancient town built during the time when Arabs ruled the coast – around the fifteenth and sixteenth century. The town is now in ruins but provides an opportunity to learn about the kind of life lived by the Arabs centuries ago. During your tour of the ruins, you will see a great mosque, a palace, tombs and several houses made of coral stones. There are also Swahili style houses with old drawings on the walls. Visitors to Gede can also see Chinese and Persian architectural works which indicate they had a taste for high-end things. More of the artifacts are displayed in a museum on the island.
Kipepeo Butterfly Project: Kipepeo actually means butterfly. This facility in found in a forest near the entrance to the Gede Ruins. The communities living in the area were offered an opportunity to breed unique species of butterflies at the Arabuko Sokoke Forest. The project gives farmers caterpillars which are then fed on leaves from the forest. Once they change into pupae, they are sold back to the project. Once they reach maturity, the butterflies are sent to centers of display across the globe. The Kipepeo Butterfly Project has helped raise the incomes of members of the community living in the area.
Go shopping or visiting the top markets: As a port that serves five countries of East Africa, Mombasa is an excellent place to do your shopping. Regardless of whether you are looking for souvenir, artifacts, household items, clothes, electronics or food, Mombasa has it all.
If you mingle more with the everyday people and away from the high end shopping malls, you should go to the Old McKinnon Market. It is here that you will understand why Mombasa is considered a true multicultural town. Watch as the local people go about with business and try out some of the fresh local fruits. If you listen carefully or engage in some small talk, you might even be included in some of the latest gossip.
Visit the Theatre or Casinos: For the best local movies or current international blockbusters, you should visit a cinema theatre or one of the movie houses. Do not forget to take a family member or one of your local friends along. The most modern movie theatres are at City Mall and Nyali Cinemax. Golden Key Casino is the best place for gaming in Mombasa. The Casino overlooks the Indian ocean offering 3 card pokers, blackjack, bonus card poker, Pontoon and roulette just to mention a few. After trying out your favorite games, you can visit the restaurant for tasty local and international cuisines.
Take Coffee: For the best Kenyan coffee, you need to check out Cafesserie. The coffee outlet is located in a large shopping mall in Nyali. The atmosphere is relaxed and you can also order for food or freshly baked bread.
Sample the local Cuisines: The Sheer variety of local food will leave you spoilt for choice. The food can be bought from any of the local restaurants or hotels. The best time to buy local food is in the evening along the streets on Makadara road. Some of the favorite cuisines on offer include nyama choma, chapatti, minced meat, pilau and meatballs. You can wash them down with maize porridge, coconut water, fruits or milkshake. The price is very affordable and is an excellent choice for those who are traveling on a budget. If you want to eat something different that you wouldn’t on a normal day, then try out the coastal/sea foods. An Octopus may not be the first thing you want on your menu but just try it and you might find it very tasty.
Attend the different festivals and events within the islands: The Mombasa Carnival is one of the most eagerly awaited festivals in the country. It takes place in November every year and features colorful local costumes, dance performances and eye-catching decorations. It is the perfect time to witness a combination of Arabian and African cultural performances. The Mombasa Triathlon also occurs annually between September and November. The sports gala brings together participants from all
Last but not list, there is the Lamu Cultural Festival on the Island of Lamu. The island is a designated UNESCO site that offers visitors a true experience of the kind of life lived by the first Swahili people. The Lamu cultural festival allows visitors enjoy donkey races, henna painting, dhow sailing and ancient Swahili poetry. The event is held in November. In all these festivals and carnivals, you will learn and understand a lot about the culture of the people of Kenya.
Visit Kilifi: This is an isolated resort on the shores of Kilifi Creek. It was once only reachable by ferry but a bridge was constructed hence exposing it to the main islands. The key attractions here are the Mnarani Ruins. This was an old local settlement of Swahili speakers right from the early fourteenth century. A large baobab tree can be found in the island and is said to be the largest in the entire coast of Kenya. Kalifi resort also has a known golf club which hosts some of the best know local tournaments.
For the most comfortable traveling experience while visiting Mombasa, we recommend that travelers take into consideration the following:
Packing list when visiting Mombasa
Identification and other Travel documents: Traveling from country to country always requires a passport. A passport is a must when traveling. You might also be asked for a yellow fever vaccination certificate while at the airport. All hotels will ask for your passport as a proof of identification and to confirm that it is you who made the booking.
Swimming Costumes, beach sandals and other light clothing: Although the weather in Mombasa is generally warm during the day, expect the nights and mornings to be cold. With that in mind, we strongly advise that you come prepared with warm sweaters. Since you will be visiting an area known for some of the best water sports, you cannot come without packing swimwear to use at the beach. Beach sandals are very important to keep your feet without blisters during the heat of the day. Closed shoes are more suitable for the cold evenings.
Sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen: These items will help shield you from the sun’s rays while relaxing at the beach. Staying too long in the sun without any protective measures could cause sunburns or worse reactions especially if you are not used to the weather in the tropics.
A camera and binocular: Mombasa is an amazing island where you are bound to encounter many interesting things, people and places. You need a good camera to capture the memories and show it to tour friends when you return back home. A binocular will come in handy when at the beach and while walking along the nature trails. You can also use your binocular to scan the ocean from the safety of your hotel room. Ensure that you keep your valuables safely in a bag especially when walking in areas you think might not safe – like city suburbs.
Best Time to Visit Mombasa – Safety while in Mombasa
It is important to plan your trip and arrive at the right time so that you enjoy your time in Mombasa. Like all countries in East Africa, Mombasa has two rain and dry season. The long rain season is in the months of April and May while the short rains come in the months of October, November and December. The months between July and October are excellent for visiting Mombasa because the vegetation is very green and the skies blue. The hottest months are January up to March. Temperatures in the hot months can reach up to 32 degrees Celsius during the day while during the rainy season, it can be about 27 degrees Celsius.
How safe is Mombasa? Every traveler must exercise caution whenever traveling to a foreign country. Check with your embassy about the most recent security updates about Mombasa. There are cases of car-jacking, pick-pocketing and even mugging. This information should not make you become paranoid because in most cases tourists complete their vacations without any major incidence. Moreover, these security incidences occur in almost every country on earth.
To be safe, book a good accommodation where you suspect security is taken as a priority. Do not go in public parks, the beach and dark places during the night. Don’t expose any of your valuables and jewelry while in public places. If you are driving yourself, ensure that the car is locked at all times. If you are using public transport, avoid matatus. Should you find yourself a victim of mugging, do not resist. Simply surrender whatever it is they want to avoid something worse from happening.
Accommodation in Mombasa
Reef Hotel Mombasa: This is a family-owned luxury hotel built close to the Mombasa beach. It is a popular hotel with tourists because of its beautiful gardens next to the ocean shores. The hotel has spacious and self-contained rooms with modern furnishings. Reef Hotel Mombasa has three restaurants (Tanga Grill and Pool Side Bistro) which serve continental dishes for dinner and lunch. You can order for sea food, grilled meat, snacks, pizza and burgers to be delivered to your rooms if you want to. If you are a fitness fanatic, you can visit one of the fitness rooms, play table tennis or just relax by the large swimming pool.
Kenya Bay Beach Hotel: Located in Bamburi beach, Kenya Bay beach hotel is a budget hotel built with a blend of modern and African architecture. The rooms are self-contained with beautiful balconies
Best Western Plus Creekside Hotel: Designed with the business traveler in mind, Best Western Plus Creekside Hotel is an exceptional budget hotel. It is furnished with both local and modern pieces. The hotel has a fitness Centre, a waterfall, beautiful gardens and a fish pond. The food served consists of fresh seafood like lobsters, crabs and grilled prawns. Apart from local sea food, you can also order for Chinese, Indian and Italian cuisines. Best Western Plus Creekside Hotel has a conference hall with a capacity of two hundred delegates. The conference facilities have modern Public Address systems, large screens and projectors. Free Wi-Fi as well as computing, printing and photocopying facilities are easily available.
Serena Beach Resort and Spa: Serena Beach Resort is a Luxury resort found in Bamburi along the Malindi Road. It was built close to the ocean to offer residents opportunities to enjoy the beautiful beach
The Travelers Beach Hotel and Club: This is among the best mid-range hotels for business travelers. The hotel is built in Bamburi close to Malindi road. The Travelers Beach Hotel has great facilities for meetings and conferences and can accommodate up to three hundred people. Internet is fast and accessible from every part of the hotel. What about the food? The Shibe Restaurant of the Hotel provides buffet for all residents consisting of Italian and Indian Cuisines. Other facilities at the hotel includes a large swimming pool.
Cowrie Shell Beach Apartment: This facility is close to the town of Mombasa itself and is an excellent choice for those who have just arrived and want to tour some of the architectural wonders found in the town. The apartment is suitable for families in need of a self-contained accommodation facility with its own living rooms and kitchen. Apart from the spacious rooms, the apartment offers a giant swimming pool and other outdoor entertainment facilities. If you have had enough swimming, you can go for a walk using one of the nature trails to enjoy cool air and spectacular scenery. From the hotel, you can easily take a walk to the town center and also the old town that we discussed earlier. Alternatively, you can visit the different shops in Biashara Street to check out bright Kenyan fabrics known as Kikoyos. When done with the walk you could visit the high end restaurants in town or buy food to cook from the apartment.
PrideInn Paradise Beach Resort: Located eleven kilometers away from the town of Mombasa in Shanzu, PrideInn Paradise Beach Resort is a business travelers dream. The Resort has a conference facility that can accommodate over 2400 delegates at the same time. It also has 10 other meeting halls that were designed to accommodate up to 100 participants per session. All rooms have internet connectivity via Wi-Fi. PrideInn also has a large outdoor swimming pool, table tennis courts and darts among many other engaging activities.